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Calibrating a Digilent Test & Measurement Device
While all Digilent Test & Measurement devices are factory calibrated, they can be recalibrated so that you can ensure that you are making the most accurate measurements possible.
Inventory
- A Digilent Test & Measurement device to be calibrated. This guide supports the following devices:
- A Mac, Windows, or Linux computer with WaveForms installed
- If WaveForms is not yet installed, please review your device's Getting Started Guide for instructions, found via your device's Resource Center, linked from this wiki's Instrumentation page.
- A reliable Digital Multimeter (DMM)
- DMM probes with grabber ends
- A Breadboard. (Or Breadboard Canvas for the Analog Discovery Studio)
Guide
1. Device Manager
In the Settings menu in the bar at the top of the WaveForms window, click on Device Manager to open the device manager window.
Once the Device manager window opens, you can explore all of the features of the device manager.
In the top half of the window, the table contains the devices that you can use with WaveForms. If you have a device plugged in, it will appear here.
Along with the devices that are plugged in, you can also see a DEMO mode for each Digilent Test & Measurement device supported by WaveForms.
Demo modes allow you to see all of the features of WaveForms as if you had plugged that device in. For example, with the Demo Discovery selected, if you open the oscilloscope tool, you can see channel 1 and 2 scoping a square and sine wave.
Plug in your device so that is shows up in the device manager. If it is the only device connected, it will be the only entry in the table with a serial number.
2. Rename Tool
The first tool to explore is the rename tool. In the device manager, click on “Rename” at the top left of the screen. Here you can type in a new name for your device. You can use uppercase or lowercase alphanumeric characters.
For example, we named ours “MyDevice”.
The Rename tool can be useful if you have more than one device or are collaborating in a large group where there will be multiple devices present.
3. Calibration Window
Next, we are going to explore the calibration feature to ensure the best possible accuracy for captured data.
In the Device Manager window, click “Calibrate”. This will open the Device Calibration window.
The first tab you will see in the calibration window is the “Calibrate” tab. Here you can see all of the tools that can be calibrated.
There is also the “File” menu where you can save or load an existing calibration file, and the “Reset” menu, which we will talk about later.
The Parameters and References tabs can also be seen. These are the values that define the existing calibration. It is highly recommended that you do NOT manually change these values. Instead, we will do a full calibration using the Calibration Wizard.
5. Device Calibration Wizard
To open the Device Calibration Wizard, click “Wizard” at the top of the Device Calibration Window.
When the wizard opens, the start screen appears, as in the figure to the right, which tells you what you will need in order to calibrate your device. Click Next.
6. Calibrate Waveform Generator 1
The first thing you'll need to do calibrate is the first waveform generator. To do this, connect the waveform generator 1 pin to your digital multimeter.
Connect the yellow wire (positive end of the waveform generator 1) from the flywire assembly to the positive side of your multimeter. Connect the negative side of the multimeter to a black wire (ground) from the flywire assembly.
Read the value on the multimeter. As indicated by the Calibration Wizard, it should be around 0.
Enter the value you read off of the multimeter into the Calibration Wizard, and click Next.
Repeat this process until the Calibration Wizard indicates to move on to waveform generator 2 (10 total measurements).
Note: Default values in the “Measured” field indicate the expected result of the measurement.
0.987—
7. Calibrate Waveform Generator 2
Create the same circuit as before, using waveform generator 2 instead of waveform generator 1. To do this, swap out the waveform generator 1 pin (yellow cable) with the waveform generator 2 pin (yellow cable with white stripes).
Read the value on the DMM, it should be around 0. Enter this value into the Calibration Wizard and hit Next.
Repeat this procedure until the Calibration Wizard indicates to move on to Oscilloscope Calibration (10 total measurements).
8. Zero the Oscilloscope
The next step in the calibration process is to zero the oscilloscope.
As indicated by the Calibration window, connect all of the oscilloscope probes to ground.
To do this, connect the positive end of channel 1 (orange cable), positive end of channel 2 (blue cable), negative end of channel 1 (orange cable with white stripes), negative end of channel 2 (blue cable with white stripes), and the ground (black cable).
Click Next to start the calibration.
The oscilloscope zero calibration is automatic, so all you have to do is wait for it to finish (this may take several minutes).
9. Calibrate the Oscilloscope
The calibration we will do next will be for the oscilloscope. The first step is to set up the circuit.
Connect the positive ends of the 2 channels of the oscilloscope to waveform generator 1 (blue and orange cables), and the negative ends of the 2 channels of the oscilloscope to ground (blue and orange cables with white stripes).
Click Next to start the oscilloscope calibration. This is another automatic calibration, so you'll just need to wait for it to finish (this may take several minutes).
10. Calibrate the Positive Power Supply
The last things to calibrate are the variable power supplies, starting with the positive one.
Connect the positive supply (red cable) to the positive probe of the DMM. Connect a ground pin (black cable) to the negative probe of the DMM.
Read the value off of the DMM and enter it into the text field. As indicated by the Calibration Wizard, it should be around 1. Click Next.
Continue taking and entering voltage readings until the Calibration Wizard indicates to move on to the negative power supply (two total measurements).
11. Connect the Negative Supply
Disconnect the positive supply (red cable) and replace it with the negative supply (white cable).
Repeat the same process used on the positive supply until the calibration window indicates that the negative supply has been calibrated (two total measurements).
12. Finished!
13. Apply the Changes
14. Compare Accuracy
We've hooked up the device's flywires so that the waveform generator 1 is connected to channel 1 of the oscilloscope.
In the image to the right you can see captures of the datalogger reading the 0 value with and without calibration. You can see that with calibration, the zero is more accurate.
15. If Necessary, Reset Calibration
If you are ever dissatisfied with the calibration of your device, you can reset the calibration to factory settings, or reset all values to zero by using the Reset menu in the Device Calibration window.
16. Use Your Digilent Test and Measurement Device
Now that you've gone through the calibration process, you can begin taking advantage of the many features of your Test & Measurement device.
To read more about those features, you can view your device's reference manual, accessible via the device's resource center, linked from this wiki's Test and Measurement (Redirect) page.
There is also an extensive collection of projects on the Digilent Learn Site, as well as an entire curriculum called Real Analog written for the original Analog Discovery, but adaptable to the Analog Discovery 2 or Analog Discovery Studio.





















