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learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:start [2017/04/21 22:51] – [Norton’s Theorem] Marthalearn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:start [2022/10/04 11:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 ====== Real Analog: Chapter 4 ====== ====== Real Analog: Chapter 4 ======
--->Chapter 4 Downloads# +[[{}/learn/courses/real-analog-chapter-3/start|Back to Chapter 3]] 
-  * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:realanalog-circuits1-chapter4.pdf |Chapter 4 PDF}} +-->Chapter 4 Materials# 
-    * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p3p1.pdf |Lab 4.3.1}}: Superposition +  * Lecture Material: 
-      * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p3p1_worksheet.docx |4.3.1 Worksheet}} +    * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lecture10.ppt |Lecture 10 PowerPoint Slides}}: Linear systems and superposition, Thévenin and Norton's Theorems 
-    * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p3p2.pdf |Lab 4.3.2}}: Superposition +    * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lecture11.ppt |Lecture 11 PowerPoint Slides}}: Thévenin and Norton's Theorems & examples, source transformations, maximum power transfer 
-      * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p3p2_worksheet.docx |4.3.2 Worksheet}} +    * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lecture12.ppt |Lecture 12 PowerPoint Slides}}: Derivation of maximum power transfer, Thévenin theorem examples, operational amplifiers 
-    * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p4p1.pdf |Lab 4.4.1}}: Two-terminal Characteristics +    * [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nM5vSi9dA94&list=PLDEC730F6A8CDE318&index=10&feature=plpp_video| Lecture 10 Video]] 
-      * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p4p1_worksheet.docx |4.4.1 Worksheet}} +    * [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PG87MCVQBCo&list=PLDEC730F6A8CDE318&index=11&feature=plpp_video| Lecture 11 Video]] 
-    * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p5p1.pdf |Lab 4.5.1}}: Thévenin's Theorem +    * [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6qoi2Xmdn8&list=PLDEC730F6A8CDE318&index=12&feature=plpp_video| Lecture 12(a) Video]] 
-      * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p5p1_worksheet.docx |4.5.1 Worksheet}} +  * Chapter 4 Videos: 
-    * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p6p1.pdf |Lab 4.6.1}}: Maximum Power Transfer +    * [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPLOzUmJE_M&list=PL170A01159D42313D&index=9&feature=plpp_video| Lab 4 Video 1]]: Superposition: Validation of superposition in cases of (a) multiple discrete sources, and (b) single sources with multiple components. 
-      * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p6p1_worksheet.docx |4.6.1 Worksheet}} +    * [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKxmuPnudT0&list=PL170A01159D42313D&index=10&feature=plpp_video| Lab 4 Video 2]]: Two-Terminal Networks : Measuring voltage-current characteristics of two-terminal networks. Measurement techniques used are introduced in Resistors I and Resistors II videos. 
 +    * [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwXHwkBWZ4Y&list=PL170A01159D42313D&index=10&feature=plpp_video| Lab 4 Video 3]]: Thevenin's theorem: Experimental validation of Thevenin's theorem. Measurement techniques used are introduced in Resistors I and Resistors II videos. 
 +  * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:real-analog-chapter-4.pdf |Chapter 4 complete PDF}} 
 +    * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p3p1.pdf |Lab 4.3.1}} 
 +      * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p3p1_worksheet.docx |Worksheet 4.3.1}} 
 +    * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p3p2.pdf |Lab 4.3.2}} 
 +      * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p3p2_worksheet.docx |Worksheet 4.3.2}} 
 +    * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p4p1.pdf |Lab 4.4.1}} 
 +      * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p4p1_worksheet.docx |Worksheet 4.4.1}} 
 +    * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p5p1.pdf |Lab 4.5.1}} 
 +      * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p5p1_worksheet.docx |Worksheet 4.5.1}} 
 +    * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p6p1.pdf |Lab 4.6.1}} 
 +      * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:lab4p6p1_worksheet.docx |Worksheet 4.6.1}}
   * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:realanalog-exercisesolutions-chapter4.pdf |Exercise Solutions}}: Chapter 4 exercise solutions   * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:realanalog-exercisesolutions-chapter4.pdf |Exercise Solutions}}: Chapter 4 exercise solutions
   * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:homework4.docx |Homework}}: Chapter 4 homework problems   * {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:homework4.docx |Homework}}: Chapter 4 homework problems
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 {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:chapter4d.png |Example 4.2 image 1.}} {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:chapter4d.png |Example 4.2 image 1.}}
  
-We previously wrote mesh equations for this circuit (for a specific value of $V_{in}$) in [[https://reference.digilentinc.com/learn/courses/real-analog-chapter-3/start#nodal_analysis|Chapter 3.2]]. We repeat these mesh equations here, along with our definitions of the mesh currents:+We previously wrote mesh equations for this circuit (for a specific value of $V_{in}$) in [[/learn/courses/real-analog-chapter-3/start#nodal_analysis|Chapter 3.2]]. We repeat these mesh equations here, along with our definitions of the mesh currents:
  
 {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:chapter4e.png |Example 4.2 image 2.}} {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:chapter4e.png |Example 4.2 image 2.}}
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 $$V= 2 \left( i_1 - 3V_x \right)$$ $$V= 2 \left( i_1 - 3V_x \right)$$
  
-The above four equations provide an inpuot-output description of the circuit. If desired, they can be combined to eliminate all variables except $V_{in}$ and $V$ and re-written in the form $V = f \{ V_{in} \}$ per equation (1). __Note that all information about the original system, except the relationship between the input and output signals, is lost once we do this__.+The above four equations provide an inppot-output description of the circuit. If desired, they can be combined to eliminate all variables except $V_{in}$ and $V$ and re-written in the form $V = f \{ V_{in} \}$ per equation (1). __Note that all information about the original system, except the relationship between the input and output signals, is lost once we do this__.
  
 The system-level block diagram for the circuit might then be drawn as: The system-level block diagram for the circuit might then be drawn as:
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 {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:chapter4ap.png |Example image 3.}} {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:chapter4ap.png |Example image 3.}}
  
-Applying KCL at $v_0$, we obtain: $-2A + \frac{v_0 - 6V}{6\Omega} + \frac{v_0}{3|Omega} = 0 \Rightarrow v_0 = v_{OC} = 6V$. Thus, the Thévenin equivalent circuit is on the left below. Re-introducing the load resistance, as shown on the right below, allows us to easily analyze the overall circuit.+Applying KCL at $v_0$, we obtain: $-2A + \frac{v_0 - 6V}{6\Omega} + \frac{v_0}{3\Omega} = 0 \Rightarrow v_0 = v_{OC} = 6V$. Thus, the Thévenin equivalent circuit is on the left below. Re-introducing the load resistance, as shown on the right below, allows us to easily analyze the overall circuit.
  
 {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:chapter4aq.png |Example image 4.}} {{ :learn:courses:real-analog-chapter-4:chapter4aq.png |Example image 4.}}
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 +[[{}/learn/courses/real-analog-chapter-3/start|Back to Chapter 3]]
 +[[{}/learn/courses/real-analog-chapter-5/start|Go to Chapter 5]]